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RESEARCH & Outreach

The intellectual library of strategic foresight.

A curated collection of research papers, media briefings, and deep-dive audio discussions exploring the friction between emerging technology and global stability. These items represent an evolving body of work.

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While the subjects range from nanotechnology and disaster response to AI, occupational health, and governance, they all explore how knowledge can help people and institutions make better decisions in times of uncertainty and change.

Highlights

DNA Double Helix

governance

AI & Biotechnology

Information hazards of the AI and biotechnology convergence: A conversation with Greg Nichols.

Industrial Power Plant

public health

What is Coal Ash?

Public health expert Greg Nichols explains what coal ash is and what it can mean for your health.

Surgical Team Operating

philosophy

Nano, Ethics & Medicine

An exploration of potential ethical and cultural issues with the use of nanotechnology in medicine.

Publications & Research

Gregory Nichols' work spans peer-reviewed scholarship, technical reports, and applied research exploring the friction between emerging technology and global stability.

Featured

Ppeer-reviwed article

Bridging international approaches on nanoEHS

Nature Nanotechnology. 2021. 

book chapter

Assessing Governance and Regulatory Frameworks for Converging Technologies: The Case of Artificial Intelligence 

NATO Science for Peace and Security Series. Springer. 2026. 

state-of-the-art report

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Defense Applications

Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center/Defense Technical Information Center. 2017.

Full Publications Archive 

Over a decade of publications - peer-reviewd research articles, book chapters, and government reports -  spanning emerging technology, national security, and public health.

Running on Empty: Why Society Needs a Reset for Assessing the Development and Use of Technology in Emerging Disruptive Technologies: Transformative Potential and Unintended Consequences. Springer Nature. Expected 2027.

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Chapter 9: Emergency Management Considerations of Engineered Nanomaterials in Nanotechnology Environmental Health & Safety: Risks, Regulation, and Management. 4th edition. Elsevier. Forthcoming.

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Chapter 10: Risk Communication in A Practitioner’s Guide to Beryllium Hazard Management. 2nd edition. Forthcoming. 

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Chapter 8: Assessing Governance and Regulatory Frameworks for Converging Technologies: The Case of Artificial Intelligence in Biological Engineering and Design Technologies in Biotechnology and AI: Technological Convergence and Information Hazards. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series. Springer. 2026. 

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Chapter 14: Human Health Impacts and Immunotoxicology of Metal Nanoparticles and Nanomaterials: An Overview in Toxicology of Nanoparticles and Nanomaterials in Human, Terrestrial and Aquatic Systems. Wiley and Sons. 2022.  

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Chapter 7: Use of Epidemiology in Risk Assessment in Toxicological Risk Assessment for Beginners. Springer. 2015.

Analysis & Commentary

Short-form essays and strategic reflections on emerging technology, public health, and national security.

Workforce Development

We are the Public Health Workforce

A call to recognize and strengthen the public health workforce as an essential national asset.

national security

The Future of Destruction: 3-D Printing

3-D printing presents emerging threats through its potential to democratize the production of weapons, contraband, and other dangerous items.

national security

The Future of Destruction: Artificial Intelligence

AI introduces unprecedented destructive potential by enabling autonomous, scalable, and difficult-to-attribute threats across military and civilian domains.

national security

The Future of Destruction: Synthetic Biology

Synthetic biology's capacity to engineer biological systems creates serious biosecurity risks, including the potential for novel biological weapons.

national security

Nanotechnology and the New Arms Race

Nanotechnology is driving a new dimension of military competition, with nations racing to leverage nanoscale materials and devices for strategic advantage.

national security

New Technologies, New Risks

Emerging technologies are outpacing existing risk governance frameworks, creating novel and underappreciated hazards that demand proactive assessment.

energy

Using Old Technologies in New Ways to Power the Individual Warfighter

Repurposing existing energy technologies offers promising solutions for meeting the growing power demands of the individual soldier on the battlefield.

medicine

Applications of Nanotechnology in Military Medicine

Nanotechnology holds transformative potential for military medicine, from battlefield trauma care to advanced diagnostics and treatment in clinical settings.

philosophy

Unresolved Questions of Cultural Awareness and Sensitivity Regarding Nanotechnology

The development and deployment of nanotechnology in medicine must grapple with unresolved questions of cultural sensitivity and ethical acceptability across diverse populations.

commerce

Health and Safety Considerations for the Successful Commercialization of Graphene

Responsible commercialization of graphene requires proactive attention to health and safety risks given significant gaps in understanding of human exposure and toxicity.

energy

Integrating Multiple Energy Harvesting Systems for Department of Defense Applications

A hybrid energy harvesting system integrated into a combat suit could extend standard military battery life by up to 60 percent.

national security

The Emergence of Fentanyl as a True National Security Threat

Fentanyl's potency and ease of manufacture make it a converging public health and national security threat that demands coordinated counter-investment.

advanced materials

Can Advanced Materials Save Public Health...Again?

Bridging the divide between the public health and advanced materials communities offers a critical path toward pandemic preparedness and future crisis response.

workforce development

Considerations for the Establishment and Management of a Composites Material Workforce Development Program

Describes the process for setting up the Advanced Composite Employment Accelerator, through a JAIC Grant Program, at Roane State Community College, based in Harriman, Tennessee. (Available for purchase or to SAMPE members).

emergency preparedness 

Nanotechnology and Emergency Management

Discusses considerations for handling engineered nanomaterials for emergency managers. (Available to IAEM members).

advanced materials

Using Emerging Technologies to Improve Community Resilience

Explores the possibilities of 3-D printing, nanomaterials, and sensors, to improve resilience. (Article starts on page 26).

Invited Presentations

Key invited talks and briefings delivered to academic, governmental, and international strategic communities.

Featured

Inaugural Spark Talk Showcase

Responding to a Faster Future: The Sustainable Safety and Security (S3) Framework

2026 ORAU Annual Meeting of the Council of Sponsoring Institutions

Alcoa, TN | March 17, 2026

symposium

The Beryllium-Associated Worker Registry: 
An Underutilized Tool for Occupational Safety and Health Practice and Policy?  

Beryllium Health and Safety Committee 6th International Symposium

Las Vegas, NV | October 30, 2024

conference Presentation

Illicit Weapons Production: Assessing Gaps in Additive Manufacturing Security

International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing 2023. Industry 4.0: Security Aspects of AM

Washington, DC | November 2, 2023

Full Presentations Archive

Over a decade of invited presentations spanning emerging technology, national security, and public health.

Nichols, G. Responding to a Faster Future: The Sustainable Safety and Security (S3) Framework. Inaugural Spark Talk Showcase. 2026 ORAU Annual Meeting of the Council of Sponsoring Institutions. Alcoa, TN. March 17, 2026.

 

Nichols G. Illicit Weapons Production: Assessing Gaps in Additive Manufacturing Security. International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing 2023. Industry 4.0: Security Aspects of AM. Washington, DC. November 2, 2023.

 

Nichols G. Assessing the Global Risk of Nanotechnology-enabled Weapons Proliferation. Society for Risk Analysis 2017 Annual Meeting. Arlington, VA. December 12, 2017.

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Nichols G. Technology and a New Arms Race. USASOC Futures Forum. July 11, 2017.

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Nichols G. Emergency Response Implications of the US-EU NanoEHS Scrimmage. EMERGE 2017. Arlington, VA. April 4, 2017.

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Hull M, Nichols G. Implications of 21st Century Technology Development on National Security and Emergency Management. 10th Anniversary Homeland Defense/Security Education Summit. Arlington, VA. March 23, 2017.

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Leifel J and Nichols G. Nanotechnology and Emergency Response – Don't Be Afraid…Be Aware. 64th Annual International Association of Emergency Managers Conference. Savannah, GA. October 19, 2016.

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Nichols G, Leifel, J. Nanotechnology and Security Awareness: A Primer. ORAU Security Awareness Group. Oak Ridge, TN. July 14, 2016.

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Nichols G, Leifel, J. Nanotechnology and Security Awareness: A Primer. Department of Energy Security Awareness Special Interest Group (SA SIG) Workshop and Meeting. Oak Ridge, TN. April 20, 2016.

Nichols, G. Emerging Beryllium Risks: How to communicate them and the challenges. Energy Facilities Contractor Group Industrial Hygiene, Safety, and Chemical Management Community of Practice Spring meeting. Virtual. May 13, 2026.

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Yada, S, Nichols G, and Hanna, C. AI in Occupational Health & Safety. Beryllium Health and Safety Committee 2026 Spring Meeting. Meyrin, Geneva, Switzerland. April 30, 2026.

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Holden V and Nichols G. Effective Beryllium Release Incident Response. Beryllium Health and Safety Committee 2026 Spring Meeting. Meyrin, Geneva, Switzerland. April 30, 2026.

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Nichols G, Golden A, Crosby, K. An Introduction to the Beryllium Associated Worker Registry: Past, Present, and Future. Beryllium Health and Safety Committee 2026 Spring Meeting. Meyrin, Geneva, Switzerland. April 30, 2026.

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Nichols G. and Yada, S. A New Era in Beryllium Risk Communication. Beryllium Health and Safety Committee 2025 Fall Meeting. Albuquerque, NM. November 19, 2025.

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Nichols G, and Golden A. The Beryllium-Associated Worker Registry: An Underutilized Tool for Occupational Safety and Health Practice and Policy? Beryllium Health and Safety Committee 2024 6th International Symposium. Las Vegas, NV. October 30, 2024.

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Nichols G. Assessing the Use of Performance Enhancing Substances in Military Populations. Tactical Athlete Human Factors Summit. Auburn, AL. July 27, 2017.

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Nichols G. Engineered Nanomaterials in the Energy Sector: Preparing for an Emerging Occupational Hazard. Electric Power Research Institute. 2nd Occupational Health and Safety Conference. Charlotte, NC. May 19, 2015

Howard, S and Nichols, G. Unlocking Data Insights from Radiation Research: An Overview of the Comprehensive Epidemiologic Data Resource. US Department of Veterans Affairs Toxic Exposure Research Working Group (TERWG), Risk Communication Subgroup. July 1, 2025.

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Nichols G. Mobilizing Non-traditional Public Health Partners to Mitigate the Effects of Coronavirus Infection and to Reduce the Risk of Emerging Disease. 3rd International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health. Virtual. January 2021.

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Tasneem K, Akinwande D, Jarrahi-Cinker Z, Huang J, Nisa Q, Stolyarov D, and Nichols G. Bridging the Gap: Public Health Emergencies and Advanced Materials Solutions. Society of Toxicology Graduate Seminar. Virtual. October 2020.

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Nichols G and Tasneem, K. Advanced Materials, Toxicology, Testing Facilities, Regulations and more: How to Navigate in COVID Era? AMPT Vision Accelerator. Virtual. July 2020.

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Nichols G. Considerations of Intended and Unintended Effects of Performance and Cognitive Modification. Tactical Athlete Human Factors Summit. Auburn, AL. July 27, 2017.

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Nichols G. Evaluating the Need for a Standardized Approach to Nanowaste Management. 2015 Sustainable Nanotechnology Organization Conference. Portland, OR. November 9, 2015.

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Nichols G. The Use of Engineered Nanomaterials in Environmental Remediation: Environmental, Health, and Regulatory Issues. 13th Annual Tennessee Environmental Conference. Kingsport, TN. March 26, 2014.

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Nichols G. Legal and Regulatory Consequences of New PM 2.5 Exposure Research. 12th Annual Tennessee Environmental Conference. Kingsport, TN. March 13, 2013.

Nichols G. Career Deep Dive: Federal Contracting. University of Tennessee Public Health Professional Development Workshop. September 20, 2024.

 

Schenk K, Krasna H, Chilese M, Lankau, E, Todd J, Barishansky R, Nichols G, and Moreno Arellano A. Action research to transform the public health workforce: Voices from the field. APHA 2023 Annual Meeting & Expo. Atlanta, GA. November 13, 2023.

 

Pokewaldt AG, Nichols G. Considerations for the Establishment and Management of a Composites Material Workforce Development Program. CAMX- The Composites and Advanced Materials Expo 2014. Orlando, FL. October 2014.

 

Hagemeyer D, Nichols G. Emerging Training Needs and Issues in Radiological Protection. 32nd International Dosimetry and Records Symposium. Scottsdale, AZ. June 2013.

Poster Presentations 

Scientific posters presented at conferences. 

One Million People and Millions of Data Points – A Practical Implementation of the Data Lifecycle Using the Million Person Study and Comprehensive Epidemiologic Data Resource

DATA & EPIDEMIOLOGY

61st Annual Meeting of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements

Bethesda, MD | March 2025

The Data Lifecycle and Its Importance to Radiation Epidemiology – A Case Study of Practical Implementation Using the Million Person Study and the Comprehensive Epidemiologic Data Resource

DATA & EPIDEMIOLOGY

International Society of Radiation Epidemiology and Dosimetry (ISORED)

Lyon, France | September 2025

A State of the Art Analysis of Platforms and Technical Challenges in Autonomous Casualty Evacuation

EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES & DEFENSE

2024 Military Health System Research Symposium

Kissimmee, FL | August 2024

Developing Best Practices for the United States Department of Defense Rare Earth Mining and Recovery Efforts

CRITICAL MATERIALS & SECURITY

28th Rare Earths Research Conference

Ames, IA | June 2017

Promoting Tissue Regeneration with Low Level Energy Therapy to Minimize Infection Risk

WOUND CARE & TECHNOLOGY

2016 International State-of-the-Science Meeting on Minimizing the Impact of Wound Infections Following Blast-Related Injuries

Arlington, VA | November 2016

NANOTECHNOLOGY & WORKER HEALTH

Cytogenetic Testing of Nanomaterial Workers: Concepts, Methodology, and Limitations

AIHA Asia Pacific OH Conference and Exhibition

Singapore | October 2013

NANOTECHNOLOGY & WORKER HEALTH

Analysis of a US Department of Energy Emergent Technologies Cohort

140th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting

San Francisco, CA | October 2012

Note: All presentations have at least one co-author/co-presenter 

Webinar Library

A curated archive of strategic foresight, exploring the intersection of emerging technology, global security, and societal resilience.

Emerging Technology Risk

3D Printing Object

additive manufacturing

Illicit Weapons Production: Gaps in Additive Manufacturing Security

Regional Advanced Manufacturing Partnership of Maryland (RAMP MD) Additive Manufacturing Webinar Series. January 12, 2024.

A soldier woman in a gas mask and a helmet with a night vision device in the forest at dus

CBRN Defense

Dual-purpose Considerations of Emerging Technologies in CBRN Defense

DoD CBRN Community of Interest Meeting. Presented Sept 21, 2017.

Abstract Architectural Pattern

Nanotechnology

State-of-the-Art Report Update: Uses of Nanotechnology on Surfaces for Military Applications

Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center (HDIAC). Presented April 19, 2017.

Futuristic Soldiers Assembled

Tech Strategy

Technology and a New Arms Race

DHS, START, MINERVA and SMA Technical Lecture Series Telecon. Presented Feb 28, 2017.

Blue Microchip Closeup

Risk Assessment

National Security Risks of Emerging Technologies

USASOC Futures Forum. Presented January 17, 2017.

Drone Wireframe Design

Risk Assessment

National Security Risks of Emerging Technologies

DHS, START, MINERVA and SMA Technical Lecture Series Telecon. November 15, 2016.

The Death of Socrates

Society & Ethics

Nanotechnology and Society: Philosophical, Religious, and Cultural Aspects

Homeland Security and Defense Analysis Center. Presented May 28, 2015.

Human Health & Performance

Metal Part Inspection

Public Health

Beryllium: An Important but Not Well-Known Public Health Issue

National Board of Public Health Examiners “Webinar Wednesday” Series. August 13, 2025.

Military Helicopter Scene

autonomous systems

Autonomous Platforms for Casualty Evacuation: State of the Art and Future Directions

Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center (HDIAC). January 30, 2025.

Abstract Black Patterns

Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology in Combat Casualty Care: State of the Art and Emerging Trends

Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center (HDIAC). Presented April 13, 2022.

Wearables for Physiological Monitoring and the DoD

Wearables

Wearables for Physiological Monitoring and the Department of Defense

Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center (HDIAC). Presented March 22, 2018.

Drive-Through Testing

Influenza

Influenza and the Department of Defense

Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center (HDIAC). Presented Feb 28, 2018.

Vintage Brain Illustration

behavioral medicine

State-of-the-Art Report Update: PTSD - Applications & Future Directions

Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center (HDIAC). Presented April 27, 2017.

Construction Site Workers

occupational health & safety

Advances in Technology

Safety in the New Technology Frontier. Oak Ridge, TN. March 15, 2017.

Professional Asian engineer male working checking service coal power plant steam gas turbi

occupational health & safety

An Overview of Engineered Nanomaterials as Emerging Occupational Hazards in the Energy Sector

Electric Power Research Institute Interest Group for Worker Safety (IGWS) Monthly Webcast. March 26, 2015.

Resilience & Strategic Foresight

Soldiers Marching

Military Health

Impacts of Infectious Diseases on the Military: Lessons Learned

Panelist. Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center. Nov 3, 2022.

Pile Of Rocks

Risk & Supply

Addressing the National Security Risk of the Rare Earth Element Supply

DHS, START, MINERVA and SMA Technical Lecture Series Telecon. Presented May 2, 2017.

Palm Trees in Storm

Disaster Response

Department of Defense Considerations for Disaster Response

Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center (HDIAC). Presented Nov 15, 2018.

Flowing Dam Spillway

Resilience

Critical Infrastructure Resilience

DHS, START, MINERVA and SMA Technical Lecture Series Telecon. Presented Jan 31, 2017.

Podcasts

In-depth conversations on the ethical, strategic, and societal implications of emerging tech and global health security.

Information hazards of the AI and biotechnology convergence

Further Together: the ORAU Podcast — Conversation with Greg Nichols

March 11, 2026

Influence & Engagement

Throughout my career, I have been invited to contribute expertise through media interviews, professional panels, moderated discussions, and research collaborations. These engagements reflect opportunities to help translate complex scientific, technological, public health, and policy issues for diverse audiences.

Media Interviews & Expert Commentary

Featured interviews, expert quotes, and commentary in news and professional publications.

  • Navigating the convergence of AI and biotechnology: Greg Nichols on innovation, risk and responsible oversight. Then & Now: The ORAU Blog. August 2026. 
  • What is Coal Ash? Public Health Expert Greg Nichols Explains What Coal Ash Is and What It Can Mean for Your Health. Knoxville News Sentinel. July 2023.
  • What is coal ash? Can it harm your health if you're exposed? Experts weigh in. Knoxville News Sentinel. July 2023.
  • Over 13 Years, Coal Ash Cleanup Workers Have Endured to Forge a Legacy of Public Good. Knoxville News Sentinel. December 2021.
  • The Future of Nanotechnology in Orthopaedics. BONEZONE. December 2015.
  • IRB Considerations for Nanotechnology Protocols. IRB Advisor. April 2015.

Expert Panels & Roundtables

Invited panel discussions and professional forums.

  • Certified in Public Health Information Session, National Board of Public Health Examiners. Panelist. October 2025.
  • NNCI Nanotechnology Entrepreneurship Challenge Showcase. Distinguished Panelist. May 2025.
  • Impacts of Infectious Diseases on the Military: Lessons Learned. Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center. Panelist. November 2022. 
  • Entrepreneurship in the Tennessee Valley Corridor. Tennessee Valley Corridor National Summit. Panelist. June 2016.
  • University of Tennessee MPH Career Workshop: Job Search Strategies. Panelist. November 2014.

Moderation & Facilitation

Leading conversations among researchers, practitioners, and emerging leaders.

  • STEM Management and Leadership in the Federal Landscape. ORISE Postdoctoral Mini Symposium. Moderator. September 2024.
  • From Lab to The Literal Field: Custom-Fit, 3D-Printed Medical Devices and Wearable Sports Gear. Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center (HDIAC). Host. December 14, 2023.
  • Wearables for Physiological Monitoring and the Department of Defense. Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center (HDIAC). Host. March 22, 2018.

Research Contributions & Expert Consultation

Research projects and publications informed through interviews, consultation, and subject matter expertise.

  • Latent Variable Environment, Time, and Symbiotic Concepts Through 2045. US Army War College. Interview contributor. May 2022.
  • Vacuum Infusion Process Study Guide. American Composites Manufacturers Association. Contributor. 2019
  • A Pilot Assessment of Occupational Health Hazards in the U.S. Electronic Scrap Recycling Industry. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. Acknowledged contributor. 2015.

Teaching & Lectures

Over a decade of supporting  undergraduate, graduate, and profesisonal education.

Guest Lectures

EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES & DEFENSE

Real-world Application: Nanotechnology and National Defense

Introduction to Public Health course 

University of Tennessee, Department of Public Health, Knoxville, TN | March 24, 2023

worker health & safety

The Beryllium Story: And How Nanomaterials Could Follow a Similar Path

Graduate Seminar in Public Health

University of Tennessee, Department of Public Health, Knoxville, TN | October 29, 2015

workforce development

Early Career Advice for MPH Grads

Graduate Seminar in Public Health

University of Tennessee, Department of Public Health, Knoxville, TN | February 6, 2014

environmental health & disaster response

Kingston Fossil Plant Coal Ash Spill: Case Study

Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Management course

University of Tennessee, Department of Public Health, Knoxville, TN | February 16, 2023

EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

The Business of Nanoscience

The West Virginia University Seminar in Nanoscience

West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV | October 27, 2015

environmental health & disaster response

The TVA Fly Ash Spill: Community Medical Screenings

Fernbank Science Center & Georgia Institute of Technology

 Oak Ridge, TN | May 30, 2012

worker health & safety

Contemporary Worker Health and Safety Issues

Managing Human Resources course

West Virginia University Chamber College of Business & Economics. Morgantown, WV | April 21, 2021

environmental health & disaster response

The TVA Fly Ash Spill: Community Medical Screenings

University of Kentucky, Central Appalachian Regional Education and Research Center

Oak Ridge, TN | March 17, 2014

Short Courses

worker health & safety

Technology Transformation in the Workplace: Ensuring Health and Safety When There Are No Rules

Safety Fest TN 2024

Oak Ridge, TN | May 1, 2024

worker health & safety

Worker Safety When There Are No Rules

Safety Fest TN 2015

Oak Ridge, TN | September 14, 2015

worker health & safety

Worker Safety When There Are No Rules

Safety Fest TN 2017

Oak Ridge, TN | September 13, 2017

exposure science

The Intersection of Dosimetry, Biostatistics, and Epidemiology in the Context of Radiation Health Risk Studies

34th International Dosimetry and Records Symposium

Annapolis, MD | June 3, 2015

worker health & safety

Worker Safety When There Are No Rules

Safety Fest TN 2016

Oak Ridge, TN | September 12, 2016

Course Development

exposure science

Understanding Radiation Health Risk Studies and How to Communicate Them 


Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research

North Bethesda, MD | 2011-2012

Teaching Positions

worker health & safety

Environmental, Health, and Safety Considerations of Composite Materials

Composite Materials Certificate Program

Roane State Community College – Oak Ridge Campus, Oak Ridge, TN | July 2013-January 2014

I welcome opportunities to contribute expert commentary, participate in panels, moderate discussions, and collaborate on research and strategic initiatives.

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